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You are Here » Home >> Information Technology >> Programming >> Android >> How to Create Android Update Zip Package

How to Create Android Update Zip Package

June 2, 2010 by Lorensius Londa 36 Comments

There are several ways to install applications or  library files to an Android Phone. You can use Market application to find and install or adb command line tool to install or push the files to Android file system. These are all easy to implement for  single  file but if you have several applications or library files to install at once, it might be better to use update zip file. The update zip file is Android advanced system to install applications or lib files to Android file system using recovery tool. This method is commonly used by rom or theme developers to distribute their package.

Creating an update zip file is quite easy, all you have to do is put the files in corresponding directory in Android file system and an update-script file to copy the files. For example, to install Calculator.apk into system/app and copy libsec-ril.so file into system/lib :

  • Create an empty folder (eg. C:\myupdate)
  • Create C:\myupdate\system\app folder for Calculator.apk and  C:\myupdate\system\lib folder for libsec-ril.so
  • Create C:\myupdate\META-INF\com\google\android folder for update-script file.
  • Create the update-script file with the following syntax:
  • show_progress 0.1 0
    
    copy_dir PACKAGE:system SYSTEM:
    
    show_progress 0.1 10
    

    Line 1&5 : show progress bar
    Line 3: copy system folder from update package to Android’s /system

    Note: you should add one extra  line at the end of the file (Line 6)

  • Compress the entire contents of C:\myupdate folder to zip (not the myupdate folder itself)
  • Sign the myupdate.zip file
  • java -jar signapk.jar certificate.pem key.pk8 myupdate.zip update.zip

    Note: you can find tutorial on how to sign the update.zip file here

  • Copy the update.zip file to sdcard and apply it from recovery console

update-script syntax reference (definitions from recovery.c android source code):

  • copy_dir
  • Syntax: copy_dir <src-dir> <dst-dir> [<timestamp>]
    Copy the contents of <src-dir> to  <dst-dir>. The original contents of <dst-dir> are preserved unless something in <src-dir> overwrote them.
    Ex: copy_dir PACKAGE:system SYSTEM:

  • format
  • Syntax: format <root>
    Format a partiti0n
    Ex: format SYSTEM:, will format entire /system . Note: formatting erases data irreversibly.

  • delete
  • Syntax: delete <file1> [… <fileN>]
    Delete  file.
    EX: delete SYSTEM:app/Calculator.apk, will delete Calculator.apk from system/app directory.

  • delete_recursive
  • Syntax: delete_recursive <file-or-dir1> [… <file-or-dirN>]
    Delete a file or directory with all of it’s contents recursively
    Ex: delete_recursive DATA:dalvik-cache, will delete /data/dalvik-cache directory with all of it’s contents

  • run_program
  • Syntax: run_program <program-file> [<args> …]
    Run an external program included in the update package.
    Ex: run_program PACKAGE:install_busybox.sh, will run install_busybox.sh script (shell command) included in the update package.

  • set_perm
  • Syntax: set_perm <uid> <gid> <mode> <path> [… <pathN>]
    Set ownership and permission of single file or entire directory trees, like ‘chmod’, ‘chown’, and ‘chgrp’ all in one
    Ex: set_perm 0 2000 0550 SYSTEM:etc/init.goldfish.sh

  • set_perm_recursive
  • Syntax: set_perm_recursive <uid> <gid> <dir-mode> <file-moe> <path> [… <pathN>]
    Set ownership and permission of a directory with all of it’s contents recursively

    Ex: set_perm_recursive 0 0 0755 0644 SYSTEM:app

  • show_progress
  • Syntax: show_progress <fraction> <duration>
    Use of the on-screen progress meter for the next operation, automatically advancing the meter over <duration> seconds (or more rapidly if the actual rate of progress can be determined).
    Ex: show_progress 0.1 0

  • symlink
  • Syntax: symlink <link-target> <link-path>

    Create a symlink (like ‘ln-s’). The <link-path> is in root:path format, but <link-target> is
    for the target filesystem (and may be relative)

Definition of roots and partitions (from root.c android source code)

 ROOT:     (Linux block device) /mountpoint/ fs, size
    Description.

  BOOT:     (/dev/mtdblock[?]) / (RAM)  Raw
    Kernel, ramdisk and  boot config.
  DATA:     (/dev/mtdblock5)   /data/   yaffs2, 91904kb
    User, system config,  app config, and apps (without  a2sd)
  CACHE:    (/dev/mtdblock4)   /cache/  yaffs2, 30720kb
    OTA cache,  Recovery/update config and temp
  MISC:     (/dev/mtdblock[?]) N/A     Raw
    [TODO: Get info on MISC:]
  PACKAGE:  (Relative to package file) N/A
    Pseudo-filesystem for update  package.
  RECOVERY: (/dev/mtdblock[?]) / (RAM) Raw,     [?]kb
    The recovery  and update environment's kernel and ramdisk.
    Similar to BOOT:.
  SDCARD:   (/dev/mmcblk0(p1)) /sdcard/ fat32,  32MB-32GB
    The microSD card. Update zip is usually here.
  SYSTEM:   (/dev/mtdblock3)   /system/ yaffs2, 92160kb
    The OS partition,    static and read-only.
  TMP:                         /tmp/    in RAM
    Standard Linux temporary directory.
    Cleared on poweroff/reboot.
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  3. How to Enable Android Jelly Bean OTA Update on Nexus S
  4. How to Manually Update GSM Nexus S from Stock ICS 4.0.3 to ICS 4.0.4

Filed Under: Android, Featured Articles, Information Technology Tagged With: Android, meta inf, Samsung Spica, spica, update script, update zip

About Lorensius Londa

Passionate web and mobile application developer. Co-founder of TRUSTUDIO, loves programming, Android, aviation, travelling, photography, coffee and gym mania.

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. Mutia says

    June 17, 2010 at 10:30 am

    hi, its work.. But why i cant do the show_progress? It take very long long time..

    Reply
  2. yahso says

    August 19, 2010 at 10:07 pm

    not worked
    i have this error

    error in update scripte

    Reply
  3. Ken Kinder says

    October 6, 2010 at 8:52 am

    Hey man, thanks for the instructions. For what it’s worth, this worked perfectly for me in modifying an official update from Google; the only catch was, I deleted Google’s certificates in the zip file before trying to sign my own.

    Reply
  4. Radii Corporate Low says

    October 18, 2010 at 2:33 pm

    Good check list, I am running through it with my sites now .

    Reply
  5. ghd website says

    October 19, 2010 at 9:00 am

    Great article. I have to use more of these ideas. Thanks.

    Reply
  6. ghd straightener says

    October 22, 2010 at 4:42 pm

    Thank for your post, i really love it. I will come again.

    Reply
  7. de laptop akkuneu says

    April 28, 2011 at 1:35 pm

    n Development How to Sign Android APK or Zip Files | All About Web & Mobile Application Development […]

    Reply
  8. pedrinho says

    May 12, 2011 at 8:10 pm

    first of all – thanks for the post – is great

    my problem, with recovery 3e it does not accept these signed update.zip the only message is “installation aborted”.
    seems to open and read the update.zip if i enter “show_progress 0.1 50000” it tooks more time to display the message.

    any hints ? thankyou, greez from BR

    hw: hero h6 china phone

    Reply
  9. Adi Martha says

    August 7, 2011 at 3:18 am

    sama…disini juga kena Instalation Aborted setelah nambah key. kenapa ya?
    apa karena ga cocok sama versi ClockWorkMod nya? 🙂

    Reply
  10. leon says

    August 31, 2011 at 7:51 pm

    不全啊 大哥

    Reply
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    Reply
  12. Ramya says

    December 26, 2012 at 5:13 pm

    Hi All,

    The link was useful..

    But from ICS onwards the recovery file checks for a update-binary & updater-script..

    It uses the same function with different syntax…

    Check this link too : http://fokke.org/site/content/howto-create-android-updatezip-package

    Regards,
    Ramya

    Reply
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  14. Harish says

    October 3, 2013 at 2:12 am

    Hi there! I followed your tutorial and created an updater script to paste a font file. The problem is that when I run the updater.zip, the installation gets aborted. Any idea why?

    Reply
  15. Jack says

    December 1, 2017 at 3:25 pm

    Hi, can u help me sign my zip file for phone ? I don’t hv pc.

    Reply

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